Discovering Buck Island: Florida’s Hidden Wilderness in Goethe State Forest.

By Mike D’Amico

Exploring Buck Island: A Hidden Gem in Goethe State Forest

Tucked away in the sprawling expanse of Goethe State Forest in Levy County, Florida, Buck Island is one of those rare places that feels both wild and welcoming. If you’re looking for a quiet retreat into nature—free from crowds, noise, and commercialization—this secluded corner of north-central Florida deserves a spot on your list.

What is Buck Island?

Despite the name, Buck Island isn’t an island in the traditional sense. It’s actually a small upland area within the wetlands of Goethe State Forest, elevated just enough to stay dry when the surrounding land floods. These “islands” are common features in Florida’s flat terrain and are often rich in biodiversity due to the convergence of wetland and upland habitats.

Buck Island is a popular site for primitive camping, hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife observation. It’s managed by the Florida Forest Service, and like most areas of Goethe, it remains largely undeveloped—perfect for those who crave raw, unfiltered nature.

Getting There

Goethe State Forest spans over 53,000 acres and includes multiple trailheads, recreation areas, and management units. Buck Island is located within the Levy County portion of the forest and is best accessed via forest roads. While the roads are generally navigable, a high-clearance vehicle is recommended, especially during or after rain.

You’ll need a day-use or camping permit, which can be obtained through the Florida Forest Service. For overnight stays, Buck Island offers primitive campsites—no running water, no electricity, and no facilities—just you, your gear, and the forest.

Things to Do

1. Primitive Camping:
If you’re looking to unplug completely, Buck Island offers that solitude. Campers often have the entire area to themselves, especially during the week. Nights here are silent except for the rustle of wind through the pines and the occasional call of an owl.

2. Wildlife Watching:
Goethe State Forest is home to an array of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, gopher tortoises, bobcats, and even the elusive Florida black bear. Buck Island, sitting at the edge of wetland and pine flatwoods, provides excellent opportunities to see a mix of species.

3. Horseback Riding and Hiking:
The forest boasts over 120 miles of multi-use trails, and Buck Island connects to several of them. Equestrians especially love this area for its long, shady rides through sandhill and pine ecosystems. Hikers can enjoy the solitude and the variety of native plant life along the trails.

What to Bring

Since the area is primitive, plan accordingly:

• Plenty of water (no potable sources)
• Food and cooking supplies
• Insect repellent (especially during warm months)
• GPS or physical map (cell service is spotty)
• Proper permits for camping or day use

Respect the Land

Buck Island is a Leave No Trace area. What makes it so special is its untouched quality, and it’s up to all of us to keep it that way. Campfires are allowed only in designated areas (check local fire restrictions), and any trash you pack in should be packed out.

Final Thoughts

Buck Island isn’t for the casual tourist—it’s for the adventurer, the nature-lover, the quiet-seeker. Whether you’re setting up camp under towering longleaf pines or just passing through on horseback, this hidden gem in Goethe State Forest offers a profound sense of peace and connection to the natural world.

So, next time you’re looking to disconnect and recharge in nature, consider heading off the beaten path to Buck Island. You just might find what you didn’t even know you were looking for.